See riotous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riotous"
},
"expansion": "English: riotous",
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],
"text": "English: riotous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "riotous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: riotous",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Middle Scots: riotous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "riotous"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riotous",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rioten",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "rioten + -ous",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman riotous; equivalent to rioten + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riotouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riotouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "riotous (plural and weak singular riotouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riotouse"
},
"expansion": "riotous (plural and weak singular riotouse)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"degenerate, dissolute, lax"
],
"id": "en-riotous-enm-adj-BXtVr971",
"links": [
[
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"degenerate"
],
[
"dissolute",
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],
[
"lax",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"riotous, rowdy, boisterous"
],
"id": "en-riotous-enm-adj-EWwvwdjM",
"links": [
[
"riotous",
"riotous#English"
],
[
"rowdy",
"rowdy"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 66 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 48 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent, savage"
],
"id": "en-riotous-enm-adj-jogFdOus",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) violent, savage"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult, unmanageable"
],
"id": "en-riotous-enm-adj-UKqNw0Ix",
"links": [
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"difficult",
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],
[
"unmanageable",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) difficult, unmanageable"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌriːutˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːutus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːətus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryetous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reyetous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riatous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riottes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryoteux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryotous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ryoutis"
}
],
"word": "riotous"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"text": "English: riotous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "riotous"
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"text": "Middle Scots: riotous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
"3": "riotous"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rioten",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "rioten + -ous",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "riotouse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riotouse",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "riotouse",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riotous (plural and weak singular riotouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riotouse"
},
"expansion": "riotous (plural and weak singular riotouse)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"degenerate, dissolute, lax"
],
"links": [
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"degenerate"
],
[
"dissolute",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"riotous, rowdy, boisterous"
],
"links": [
[
"riotous",
"riotous#English"
],
[
"rowdy",
"rowdy"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"violent, savage"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) violent, savage"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, unmanageable"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"unmanageable",
"unmanageable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) difficult, unmanageable"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌriːutˈuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːutus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːətus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryetous"
},
{
"word": "reyetous"
},
{
"word": "riatous"
},
{
"word": "riottes"
},
{
"word": "ryoteux"
},
{
"word": "ryotous"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "ryoutis"
}
],
"word": "riotous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riotous meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.